Numismatics (59499)
coins
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Russia and USSR
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Copies *
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Сommemorative medal
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Scripophilia (3104)
stocks, bonds
Shares, bonds of Tsarist Russia
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USSR bonds
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Ukrainian stocks and bonds
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Foreign stocks and bonds
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Insurance (policies, certificates, receipts)
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Banking and financial documents
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Invoices, receipts, letters
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Lottery tickets
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Second-hand books (70529)
books, magazines
Antique editions before 1920
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World of Wildlife
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Newspapers and magazines
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Engravings and lithographs
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Old documents (10679)
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Forms
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Personal affairs and characteristics
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Document folders
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Patents, copyright certificates
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Letters and telegrams
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Orders and instructions
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Certificates
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Art and antiques (12349)
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Faleristics (60314)
orders, medals, badges
Tsarist Russia and the RSFSR until 1923
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USSR 1924-1991
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Ukraine
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Militaria (11785)
Ammunition and equipment
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Form
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Collection weapons
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Stripes, chevrons
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Literature on militaria
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Other (except weapons)
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Other collections (67744)
home stuff
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Food and drink
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Scale models
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Advertising
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Sport
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Hunting and fishing
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Tourism and rest
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Theater, music, cinema
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Tobacco and accessories
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Phylumenia (matches)
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Tickets, coupons, subscriptions
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Calendaristics
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Cards
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Office
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Watch
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Jewelry
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Clothing and haberdashery
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Barber
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Flags and pennants
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Antique bricks *
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Devices and tools
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Close
Certificates, diplomas, awards
The term “letter of merit” appeared in Rus' in the 10th-17th centuries and denoted a type of business document; in Soviet times, certificates of commendation and certificates of honor appeared.
Diploma is an official document confirming the completion of a professional educational institution, the award of an academic or higher degree, the award of a prize or award.