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Numismatics (63516)
coins
Antique and medieval coins
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Coins of Ukraine
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Russia and USSR
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Australia and Oceania
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Tokens *
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Collections, sets and lots
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Сommemorative medal
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Scripophilia (2976)
stocks, bonds
Shares, bonds of Tsarist Russia
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USSR bonds
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Foreign stocks and bonds
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Insurance (policies, certificates, receipts)
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Banking and financial documents
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Invoices, receipts, letters
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Lottery tickets
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Second-hand books (66610)
books, magazines
Antique editions before 1920
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Scientific and technical literature
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Old documents (10443)
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Historical documents
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Personal affairs and characteristics
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Notary and legal proceedings
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Document folders
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Patents, copyright certificates
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Orders and instructions
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Certificates
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Art and antiques (17387)
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Interior items
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Silver plate
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Faleristics (63836)
orders, medals, badges
Tsarist Russia and the RSFSR until 1923
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USSR 1924-1991
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Badges
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Ukraine
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Germany after 1945
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Poland
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Service and memorial signs after 1991
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Sports medals
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Documents for badges and awards
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References and accessories
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Militaria (9522)
Ammunition and equipment
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Hats
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Form
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Cockades
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Collection weapons
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Stripes, chevrons
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Hunting knives, folding knives, etc.
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Shoulder straps and buttonholes
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Shoulder and lapel insignia
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Military history items
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Buttons
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Literature on militaria
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Other (except weapons)
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Other collections (68796)
home stuff
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Food and drink
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Games and toys
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Scale models
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Advertising
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Sport
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Hunting and fishing
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Tourism and rest
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Theater, music, cinema
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Phylumenia (matches)
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Tickets, coupons, subscriptions
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Calendaristics
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Office
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Watch
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Jewelry
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Clothing and haberdashery
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Barber
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Flags and pennants
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Stones and minerals
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Antique bricks *
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Seals and seals (sphragistics)
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Scrap and parts containing precious metals
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Records, cassettes, tapes, CDs
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Photographic equipment and optical devices
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Radio equipment and tape recorders
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Electronics
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Retro Auto\Moto\Bicycle equipment and spare parts
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Devices and tools
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Accessories for collectors
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Close
European banknotes appeared in the 17th century. Certificates from English jewelers were used as receipts or served as proof of the client's solvency. By 1660, these receipts had become an alternative to the gold and silver bullion, which were the forerunners of banknotes in England. The Swiss bank, founded in 1656, made loans and mortgages, issued letters of credit and accepted deposits. In 1661 it became the first official bank in Europe to issue banknotes.