Numismatics (56743)
coins
Antique and medieval coins
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Scripophilia (2906)
stocks, bonds
Shares, bonds of Tsarist Russia
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Foreign stocks and bonds
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Insurance (policies, certificates, receipts)
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Banking and financial documents
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Second-hand books (70042)
books, magazines
Antique editions before 1920
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Posters
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Bookplates
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Old documents (11242)
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Personal affairs and characteristics
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Document folders
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Letters and telegrams
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Orders and instructions
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Art and antiques (11156)
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Faleristics (55378)
orders, medals, badges
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Ukraine
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Militaria (12572)
Ammunition and equipment
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Stripes, chevrons
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Other collections (64298)
home stuff
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Scale models
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Advertising
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Sport
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Tickets, coupons, subscriptions
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Barber
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Close
European banknotes appeared in the 17th century. Certificates from English jewelers were used as receipts or served as proof of the client's solvency. By 1660, these receipts had become an alternative to the gold and silver bullion, which were the forerunners of banknotes in England. The Swiss bank, founded in 1656, made loans and mortgages, issued letters of credit and accepted deposits. In 1661 it became the first official bank in Europe to issue banknotes.